Individual Practice SWES Practice Test

Which social work method is least like the others?

1. Preventive social work

2. Therapeutic social work

3. Case management

4. Community organization

The correct answer is: Preventive social work

Preventive social work stands out as having a different focus compared to the other methods listed. While therapeutic social work, case management, and community organization all involve direct interactions and support systems aimed at addressing existing issues or conditions faced by individuals or groups, preventive social work emphasizes proactive measures. Preventive social work seeks to identify and mitigate potential social problems before they escalate. It involves activities such as educational programs, outreach initiatives, and community wellness strategies designed to strengthen individuals and families and promote overall health and well-being. This forward-looking approach aims to avert issues altogether rather than addressing them after they occur. In contrast, therapeutic social work deals directly with individuals or groups in a clinical or supportive context to address specific psychological or social challenges. Case management involves coordinating services and support for individuals who are already facing difficulties, ensuring that they receive the care and resources they need. Community organization focuses on mobilizing community resources and efforts to improve conditions and foster collective action. Each of these methods is more reactive in nature, aimed at dealing with issues as they arise, which highlights how preventive social work's focus on prevention makes it distinct among the choices.