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According to Minuchin's model, what would be the first helpful intervention for a struggling family?

  1. Enhancing communication skills

  2. Working with the family's natural sub-groupings

  3. Implementing strict discipline techniques

  4. Evaluating individual family members

The correct answer is: Working with the family's natural sub-groupings

In Minuchin's model, the first helpful intervention for a struggling family often involves working with the family's natural sub-groupings. This approach focuses on understanding the dynamics within the family structure and how different members interact with one another. By identifying and addressing the existing sub-groups—such as parent-child pairs or sibling relationships—therapists can gain insights into the family's functioning and dynamics. This intervention lays the groundwork for understanding the underlying issues and patterns. Once these sub-groupings are recognized and addressed, it becomes easier to enhance communication skills, implement discipline techniques, or evaluate individual members in a way that is informed by the family’s dynamics, rather than addressing these issues in isolation. Working with sub-groupings helps to clarify relationships and power structures within the family, which is foundational for any further therapeutic progress.